A vaginal yeast infection, or candidiasis, is a common gynecological fungal infection primarily caused by Candida albicans. It triggers intense itching, burning during urination, thick white discharge, and pain during intercourse. Unlike bacterial vaginosis—which causes greenish or yellowish, foul-smelling discharge—yeast infections are fungal. About 75% of women experience at least one in their lifetime.
Physicians typically prescribe antifungal suppositories or capsules inserted vaginally at bedtime, even during menstruation. Options range from single-dose to short-term regimens.
If the vulva is involved, supplement with antifungal cream. Oral antifungals may be prescribed (by prescription only). Probiotics with lactobacilli help restore protective vaginal flora.
A vaginal swab confirms the fungus for targeted treatment.
To minimize recurrence:
These promote fungal overgrowth:
