Hyperthyroidism is a common thyroid disorder where the gland overproduces T3 and T4 hormones, accelerating metabolism and disrupting bodily functions. Key symptoms include irritability, unexplained weight loss, hair thinning, nausea, diarrhea, and rapid heartbeat. Without intervention like antithyroid medications or surgery, it can lead to serious complications.
Both conditions often stem from autoimmune issues but differ in hormone levels. Hyperthyroidism causes excess production, often with thyroid enlargement, while hypothyroidism reduces output and activity. Treatment for hyperthyroidism suppresses the gland with antithyroid drugs; hypothyroidism is addressed with synthetic hormone replacement.
Diet plays a key role in supporting thyroid balance. Iodine-rich foods help regulate function but limit intake to 150 µg daily. Incorporate these 12 foods moderately:
